 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
 |
| CHOOSING
WOOD FOR READY-TO-FINISH FURNITURE |
 |
|
Ready-to-finish
furniture gives you a wide range of options that can
meet all your furniture needs. We offer quality products
from both local craftsmen and national manufacturers
that will fit any budget.
Wood
has always been a favorite material for making furniture,
and for good reason:
Wood
is available in various colors, grains and hardness.
It can be cut and shaped into a large variety of attractive
designs.
Wood
is shock-resistant and very durable, generally outlasting
synthetic materials. Scratches and nicks are easy to
touch up.
Wood
has lasting value. Genuine wood furniture may cost more
in the beginning, but often grows in value as it is
handed down from one generation to another.
With
ready-to-finish wood furniture, you can add other pieces
at any time and match the finish something that
is often not possible with prefinished furniture.
|
| top |
 |
|
TYPES
OF WOOD
|
 |
Ready-to-finish
furniture is available in many types of wood, each with
special characteristics. And because each tree yields
lumber with its own grain patterns and character markings,
each piece of genuine wood furniture has a unique personality.
You
may not be familiar with every type of wood, but all
make quality furnishings of various types. We can advise
you about the stains and finishes to use for best results
on each type. These are the kinds of woods commonly
used to make ready-to-finish furniture.
|
 |
 |
ALDER
is a hardwood from the Pacific Northwest. It is
very consistent in color and takes stain well. It
ranks third behind oak and pine as the wood most
commonly used for ready-to-finish furniture. Alder
gives the look of many fine hardwoods at a reasonable
price. |
 |
ASH
grows primarily in the Northeast and Canada. It
is a cream-colored hardwood often used for sporting
equipment, such as baseball bats. It has an open
grain pattern similar to that of oak, and takes
stain well. |
 |
ASPEN
is a softer, light-colored, even-grained hardwood.
It accepts most stains well, but nonpenetrating
stains work best on this wood. |
 |
BEECH
is a long-fibered, light-colored hardwood with a
tight grain much like birch or maple. It is good
for bending, takes stain well and is used mainly
for chairs and stools. |
 |
BIRCH
is a fine-grained hardwood that grows primarily
in the Northeast and Canada. White in color, it
takes any color of stain well. |
 |
MAPLE
is especially abundant in the eastern U.S. It is
a very light-colored hardwood with a very even grain
texture. Eastern maples are generally harder than
western maples because of the colder winters and
shorter growing seasons. Both are very durable and
take any color stain well. |
 |
OAK
is the wood most commonly used for ready-to-finish
furniture. It is a very hard, open-grained wood
that comes in red or white varieties. Red
oak, which has a pinkish cast, is the
more popular of the two. |
 |
WHITE
OAK
has a slight
greenish cast.
Both woods stain
well in any
color. |
 |
PARAWOOD
from the Far East is used for much of the furniture
made in that part of the world. The wood is as hard
as maple or ash and takes a very even stain. It
is yellow in color, with a grain similar to mahogany. |
 |
PINE
is a soft wood that comes in many varieties from
various parts of the world. In the U.S., Eastern
white pine, ponderosa pine and sugar pine are some
of the varieties used to make furniture. All have
yellow coloring with brown knots and are excellent
for staining. |
 |
RADIATA
PINE is a plantation-grown wood from
South America that is harder than other pines and
has fewer knots. This variety of pine has a beautiful
grain pattern and takes stain well. |
|
| top |
 |
| DEFINITIONS |
 |
|
Solid
Wood
means that all exposed parts of the furniture are made
of solid board, either softwood or hardwood lumber.
No veneers or particle boards are used.
When
solid boards are used in furniture construction, they
are glued together side by side along the edges. Often,
a number of boards are used to make the wood more stable
and reduce the chance of warping.
Solid
board can always be identified by following a seam to
the end, where you find the end grain. Many
veneers are glued over the edges to look like solid
wood, but they will always be faced on the end and show
no end grain.
All-wood
furniture is not necessarily solid wood. A veneer
can help you achieve the look you desire at a cost lower
than solid lumber. Veneers can be overlaid on plywood
or particleboard. If damaged, particleboard will often
fracture because the material is so hard it cannot absorb
the shock. We do not carry furniture made with particleboard
at Country Woods.
There
are three types of glue-up in most solid wood furniture:
|
| |
Plank
is made of pieces that have the same length but
varying widths. |
| |
Laminated
is made of pieces that have the same length and
width. |
| |
Butcher
block
is made of pieces with varying length but the same
width. |
|
 |
 |
 |
Veneer
is a thin layer of wood applied in sheets over underlying
layers of wood, plywood or particleboard. |
|
 |
 |
 |
Plywood
is made of thin layers of solid wood glued over
each other with grains running at 90-degree angles
to produce a strong core. A veneer is often glued
on top. |
|
|
 |
 |
Particleboard
is made by gluing chips and particles of wood together
and pressing them into sheets, upon which a veneer
can be glued. |
|
 |
|
Hardness
is determined by the specific density of the wood, not
by whether a tree is classified as a hardwood
or softwood.
Hardwoods
come from deciduous trees (e.g. maple, oak, alder, ash).
Softwoods
come from conifers (e.g. pine, spruce, fir)
Some
hardwoods, such as balsa wood, are softer than some
softwoods, such as pine.
|
| top |
 |
| FURNITURE
CONSTRUCTION |
 |
|
Drawer
construction is generally a good indication of overall
furniture quality. Some drawers have no guides. The
lack of guides allows more play and can
cause the drawer to bind when it is opened and closed.
Others have wood-to-wood center guides, nylon-to-wood
center guides, side-mounted roller guides or center-mounted
metal guides.
Roller
guides and center-mounted metal guides normally have
built-in drawer stops, and some have lifetime warranties
for drawer operation.
Many
drawers have glue-blocks to strengthen the bottom. Most
ready-to-finish chests have wood drawer bottoms
not always the case with prefinished furniture.
Now,
as in the past, doweled and dovetailed drawer joints
indicate a high degree of craftsmanship. However, modern
machine technology, good bonding glue and pneumatically
driven staples coated with resin have afforded savings
in construction while providing durability.
Quality
wood furniture purchased today can be used for a lifetime.
Ask us to show you other things to look for and the
many benefits youll find in solid wood furniture.
|
 |
| At
Country Woods, our specialty is WOOD FURNITURE. Were
your ready-to-finish dealer, experts who know
wood and its characteristics. If you have any questions
about choosing or finishing wood, please ask. |
| top |
|